PCOD/ PCOS treatment

PCOS is a condition that can be distressing for many women, particularly when it disrupts their menstrual cycle and fertility. Nevertheless, there is hope as PCOS is highly controllable with the right care and treatment. 

By adopting small lifestyle adjustments like shedding some weight, and taking basic infertility treatments and drugs, most women with PCOS can boost their chances of getting pregnant. Therefore, if you or someone you know is experiencing difficulties with PCOS, rest assured that there are viable solutions to aid you in your pursuit of parenthood.

WHAT IS PCOS?

PCOS is a medical condition in which women usually have high androgens levels, these hormones are typically present in a man and also in women but in lesser amounts.

PCOS is a medical condition in which women usually have high levels of androgens, these hormones are usually present in a man and also in women but in less amounts. This hormonal imbalance can result in a variety of symptoms like; irregular periods, excessive hair growth, difficulties with fertility, and acne issues.

Mostly, women with PCOS have a higher risk of falling prey to other health conditions like; type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. To diagnose someone with PCOS, doctors will perform a physical exam and then evaluate the symptoms and perform blood tests to check the hormonal levels. 

The treatment options for PCOS totally depend on the individual symptoms and goals, particularly if they are willing to conceive. Treatment includes; lifestyle changes like adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, medications, and fertility treatments. The overall goal of the treatment is to manage the symptoms of PCOS and lower the risk of long-term complications.

PCOS SYMPTOMS

The symptoms of PCOS differ from woman to woman. Not every woman with PCOS is going to experience all the possible symptoms. However, it is recommended to seek medical attention if you suspect that you have PCOS.

Early diagnosis and treatment will surely help in managing the symptoms of PCOS and it will also help in reducing the long-term impact on your health regarding the condition. So, if any of these symptoms resonate with you then you must seek medical advice as soon as possible.

• Irregular menstrual cycle or no periods at all
• Excess hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, back, or buttocks
• Weight gain, especially around the belly
• Hair Thinning and hair loss from the scalp
• Oily skin or acne
• Difficulty in getting pregnant (due to irregular ovulation or no ovulation)
• Infertility
• Dark and thick skin patches on the back of the neck, under the breasts, and in the armpits
• Small pieces of excessive skin on the neck or armpits (skin tags)
• Anxiety and depression
• Sleep apnea
• High blood pressure and high cholesterol levels
• Type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance.

PCOS & HORMONE IMBALANCES

PCOS is a medical condition that affects women of reproductive age. The main characteristic of PCOS is hormonal imbalance, resulting in a wide range of symptoms. In women with PCOS, we can see an irregular production of follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) and luteinizing hormone(LH). These are the two hormones essential for ovulation. 

This can lead to limited egg development and a decrease in fertility. Additionally, the hormonal imbalance usually results in increased levels of testosterone and other male hormones that can cause acne, unwanted hair growth, and male pattern baldness. 

Levels of the hormone androgen are also increased by abnormal insulin metabolism. The abnormal insulin metabolism associated with PCOS can also lead to obesity, and worsen anovulation (no ovulation). This can cause a range of complications, such as irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

To diagnose PCOS, doctors often use blood tests to check hormone levels. These tests can help determine if a woman has an imbalance in her hormones, and can also help rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.

While PCOS is a chronic condition that cannot be cured, it can be managed with lifestyle changes, medications, and other treatments. Women with PCOS can work with their healthcare providers to develop a plan that addresses their specific needs and goals and can help reduce their risk of long-term complications.

PCOS & INSULIN RESISTANCE

Insulin resistance can occur in some individuals, leading to reduced sensitivity of cells to insulin. This causes the pancreas to produce more insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. The surplus insulin may contribute to the hormonal alterations associated with PCOS.

PCOS & OBESITY

The relationship between PCOS and obesity is complex, as women with PCOS often struggle with insulin resistance, making it harder for them to lose weight or even causing weight gain. This insulin resistance is also associated with the development of PCOS.

Studies indicate that being overweight can worsen insulin resistance, and carrying excess belly fat can exacerbate it even more. However, a modest weight loss of just 10% can significantly improve a woman’s chances of conceiving by normalizing sex hormone levels.

It’s worth noting that PCOS symptoms may start soon after a woman begins menstruating or may develop later in life after significant weight gain. What’s certain is that obesity increases the likelihood of developing PCOS, and having PCOS increases the risk of obesity.

If you suspect you have PCOS, it’s crucial to seek medical help as early diagnosis and treatment can alleviate symptoms and reduce potential health risks associated with the condition.